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Fake News: What is Fake News?

Fake News

Fake news or disinformation are information sources that purposely fabricate content or alter news reports to deceive others for profit, political gain or just for fun.

Fake news can take on many forms including fake or misleading websites, using sensational or tempting headlines to get individuals to click on a link, and circulating unreliable information often through likes and shares on social media.

What makes news fake?

  • It deliberately misinforms
  • The claims cannot be verified by tracking the sources
  • It appeals to the emotions
  • The authors are not experts or journalists
  • It is not being reported by other news outlets
  • It may come from fake websites

Why is it important?

  • Spreads misinformation
  • Destroys credibility
  • It has the potential to harm you and other people
  • We all deserve accurate information and the truth

Source: Noah Tavlin, TED-Ed (YouTube)

Video : How to Spot Fake News

Source: FlackCheck (YouTube)

How to Spot Fake News

Source: International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA). (2017). How To Spot Fake News [Infographic]. Retrieved from https://repository.ifla.org/handle/123456789/167

See also the COVID-19 Edition from IFLA

Credit

Some content in this guide has been adapted or inspired from Fake News (Indiana University East) and Fake News (Fordham University Libraries)