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African Diaspora: Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

History and culture of people of African descent in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

Online Reference Collections

Featured Encyclopedias

Featured Bibliographies

Research Tips

What Are Reference Resources?

Reference resources, such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, handbooks, and manuals, can provide a great starting point for your research. Many are designed to provide brief overviews of a subject and quick information (like definitions and facts).

Why Conduct Background Research?

Reference resources can help you gain a better understanding of your topic, including complex terminology. Databases only bring back results containing the words you use in your search. To find useful sources, you need to use precise keywords that reflect your topic.