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Journal Articles: STEP 4: Scholarly vs. popular articles

Scholarly vs. popular articles: What's the difference?

Scholarly journal articles are written by scholars or researchers with expertise in the field, for an academic audience. They are often peer-reviewed, meaning they're reviewed by other experts in the field and checked for major factual or methodological errors.

Popular articles are written for a general audience, by an author who may or may not have expertise, and are not peer-reviewed.

Key differences between scholarly and popular articles

Here are some key differences between scholarly and popular publications (e.g. magazines or newspapers):

CRITERIA

 

SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS

(academic journals)

POPULAR PUBLICATIONS
(magazines, newspapers, etc...)

 Advertising

  • may contain selective advertising
  • will contain extensive advertising
 Authors & Audience 
  • written by and for academics or researchers
  • written by staff or freelance writers for the general public
 Format & Graphics
  • may include graphs and charts
  • rarely contain glossy pages or pictures
  • often slick and glossy
  • will contain photographs, illustrations and/or drawings
 Language
  • may use discipline-specific language or jargon
  •  uses everyday language that is accessible to the average reader 
 Length
  • lengthy articles with in-depth coverage of topics
  • shorter articles: usually provide broad overview of topics
 Publishers
  •  generally published by a professional or academic organization 
  • published for profit
 Purpose
  • to report
  • to make original research available to the scholarly world
  • to entertain, inform, or persuade
 Sources
  • have notes and/or bibliographies
  • are not expected to cite any sources