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Nonprofit Research: Finding articles

Other Tips

Advanced Search - this option is available on most databases, and allows you to specialize your search based on documents (books, articles, video etc), date, geographic location, language, etc.

Quotation Marks - using quotation marks will allow you to search for exact phrases.  For example, searching "nonprofit organization" will only retrieve searches with both "nonprofit" and "organization" together in that order.

Refine Search - many online databases allow you to specify your search criteria after selecting your keywords and clicking on search.

Finding a Specific Journal - if you know the name of the journal you are looking for, type it in the library catalogue, then select "Periodical Title", then hit "go".

Indexes & Databases

Indexes and Databases bring together a number of different online journals and other resources into one search engine. Use these tools to find citations, abstracts and/or full text articles, reports and other resources on your topic. Both scholarly and popular articles may be included.

Search Tip

When you are searching in databases the words you use have a direct impact on the results you retrieve. Try searching for "nonprofit organizations" and combine with other keywords such as employment, careers, management, "strategic planning", "organizational behaviour", "corporate culture", etc

Scan your search results to get ideas for additional search words.

Boolean Operators

When searching online, various words are used to help broaden or narrow your search. 

Boolean operators are most common in internet and electronic databases. Boolean logic refers to the relationships (connections or differences) between different search terms.  The most common boolean operators are:

AND - used to narrow a search and establish more relevant results by linking keywords together (e.g. "nonprofit" and "administration").

OR - broadens a search and get more results. Typically used for synonyms and words with variant spellings (e.g. "nonprofit" or "NPO").

NOT - use to narrow a search and get more relevant results (e.g. "nonprofit organization" not "education").

Truncation: used to find similar words with different endings

e.g. nonprofit* searches "nonprofit and nonprofits"

e.g. charit* searches "charity", "charities", "charitable" etc 

asterisk (*)  searches for various different endings of a word in most databases (including York University), however LexisNexis uses an exlamation mark (!).