Facebook, Twitter, Reddit, Instagram, TikTok and other online platforms have created whole new avenues for research. "Social Media Analysis" can be seen as the intersection of text analysis and network analysis. The "text" is often in the form of discussions, and may include images, emoji, and other media. The "media" is often structured in the form of a network, where the relationships between people and ideas become the focus of study. Information presented here is geared towards helping you collect social media data, and includes tools tailored for analyzing and visualizing data from specific social media platforms. For a more in-depth look at data sources you may want to use for your research, see our Data Services guide.
Related techniques: Text Analysis, Qualitative Analysis, Web Scraping
This technique is part of the Analysis activity.
free | data collection only | web-based, using Google Sheets | easy to use
free, with paid upgrades available | data collection & basic analysis | web-based | easy to use
free | Python knowledge required | data collection only | output is in JSON format
twarc is a command line tool created by the Documenting the Now project. They have also created a catalog of public tweet ID data sets and a tool called Hydrator desktop application for turning tweet IDs into full tweets with metadata.
free for educational use; "pro" accounts available | data collection & basic analysis | web-based | comfort with GitHub, text editor and command-line required | output in CSV format
free | data collection only | PHP required | comfort with GitHub, text editor and command-line required | output in CSV format
free | data collection only | Python knowledge required
free, with paid upgrades available | data collection & analysis | web-based | easy to use
free plan limited to 500 pages/month | data collection only | web-based, using browser extension
free plan limited to 10k records per export | data collection only | Windows only
free | data collection only | programming required if not using existing data sets
free | Windows, Mac and Linux downloads | easy to learn