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Data & Statistics: Conflict, terrorism, & peace data

Sources of aggregate statistics and microdata for use in a wide variety of subject areas

Conflict, terrorism, & peace data

Last updated 2023.04.26

This page was inspired by the excellent Conflict, Political Violence, and Peace Data page by Jeremy Darrington at Princeton University.

  • Armed Conflict Dataset, 1946 – present
    CSCW and Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, have collaborated in the production of a dataset of armed conflicts, both internal and external, in the period 1946 to the present. The Armed Conflict Dataset is primarily intended for academic use in statistical and macro-level research. It complements the annual compendium of ongoing armed conflicts published in the Journal of Peace Research, as well as the UCDP online database.
  • Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED)
    ACLED is the most comprehensive public collection of political violence data for developing states. This data and analysis project produces information on the specific dates and locations of political violence, the types of event, the groups involved, fatalities, and changes in territorial control. Information is recorded on the battles, killings, riots, and recruitment activities of rebels, governments, militias, armed groups, protesters and civilians. As of early 2015, ACLED has recorded over 100,000 individual events, with ongoing data collection focused on Africa and ten countries in South and Southeast Asia. The data can be used for medium- and long-term analysis and mapping of political violence across developing countries through use of historical data from 1997, as well as informing humanitarian and development work in crisis and conflict-affected contexts through realtime data updates and reports.
  • Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
    Data on journalists killed worldwide since 1992.
  • Composition of Religious and Ethnic Groups (CREG)
    ... a large-scale effort initiated by the Cline Center for Democracy as part of its Societal Infrastructures and Development (SID) project. Its objective is to ... [create] a set of time-varying measures that gauge the nature and depth of country-specific socio-cultural cleavages. It focuses on 165 of the largest countries in the world (all countries with a population above 500,000 in 2004) during the post-WWII era. The data-gathering phase has two main components. The first deals with the collection of population data for the principal ethnic and religious groups in a country; it uses these data to create a set of country-specific projections on the relative sizes of the different groups during the postwar era. The second component involves collecting survey data from country and regional experts on: (1) various physical, cultural and ascribed differences between the groups; and (2) country-specific factors that ameliorate/ aggravate inter-group differences (e.g., crosscutting organizational memberships; dyadic relationships within social, economic, legal and political domains that reflect power differentials).
  • Correlates of War (COW)
    COW seeks to facilitate the collection, dissemination, and use of accurate and reliable quantitative data in international relations. Key principles of the project include a commitment to standard scientific principles of replication, data reliability, documentation, review, and the transparency of data collection procedures. More specifically, we are committed to the free public release of data sets to the research community, to release data in a timely manner after data collection is completed, to provide version numbers for data set and replication tracking, to provide appropriate dataset documentation, and to attempt to update, document, and distribute follow-on versions of datasets where possible.
  • Country Reports on Terrorism (US State Dept.)
    This annual report is required by U.S. law; the Secretary of State must provide Congress, by April 30 of each year, a full and complete report on terrorism with regard to those countries and groups meeting criteria set forth in the legislation. It replaces the previously published Patterns of Global Terrorism. Reports are available back to 1995,
  • Global Instances of Coups from 1950 to 2010 (journal article)
    Coups are defined as illegal and overt attempts by the military or other elites within the state apparatus to unseat the sitting executive," and successes as episodes in which the perpetrators control power for at least 7 days. This used to be a data set, some information of which is available here from the University of Kentucky. Data was updated in near-real time, so that a disclaimer was added such that any coded events that were ongoing were to be treated as tentative.
  • Global Peace Index
    The Global Peace Index measures the state of peace in 162 countries according to 23 indicators that gauge the absence of violence or the fear of violence. It is produced annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace, an international think tank dedicated to shifting the world's focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress.
  • Global Terrorism Index
    The Global Terrorism Index systematically ranks 162 countries according to the impact of terrorism. The map shows the GTI score for 162 countries; to account for the lasting effects of terrorism, each country is given a score that represents a five year weighted average. Clicking on an individual country provides additional details. Past reports are available.
  • Integrated Network for Societal Conflict Research (INSCR)
    The INSCR data resources cover all independent countries with a total population of 500,000 persons in the most recent year (167 countries in 2014). It includes the following datasets:
    • U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI), Forcibly Displaced Populations, 1964-2008
    • Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946-2014
    • Political Instability Task Force (PITF), State Failure Problem Set, 1955-2014
    • High Casualty Terrorist Bombings, 1989-2014
    • Memberships in Conventional Intergovernmental Organizations (CIO), 1952-1997
    • Polity IV Project, Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800-2014
    • Coups d'Etat, 1946-2014
    • State Fragility Index and Matrix, 2014
    • State Fragility Index and Matrix, Time-Series Data, 1995-2014
    • Crime in India: Riots, Murders and Dacoity, 1954-2006
    • India Sub-National Problem Set, 1960-2004
  • Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) studies on Conflict, Aggression, Violence, Wars
    ICPSR maintains a data archive of more than 500,000 files of research in the social sciences. It hosts 16 specialized collections of data in education, aging, criminal justice, substance abuse, terrorism, and other fields.
  • Minorities at Risk (MAR)
    The Minorities at Risk (MAR) Project ... monitors and analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active communal groups in all countries with a current population of at least 500,000. The project is designed to provide information in a standardized format that aids comparative research and contributes to the understanding of conflicts involving relevant groups ... The MAR project maintains data on 284 politically active ethnic groups. The centerpiece of the project is a dataset that tracks groups on political, economic, and cultural dimensions. The project also maintains analytic summaries of group histories, risk assessments, and group chronologies for each group in the dataset.
  • International Peace Institute Peacekeeping Database
    Drawing from archival UN records, the International Peace Institute Peacekeeping Database presents the first publicly available database of total uniformed personnel contributions of each contributing country by month, by type (troop, police, or expert/observer) and by mission, from November 1990 to present.
  • Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) datasets
    The PRIO conducts research on the conditions for peaceful relations between states, groups and people. This page lists links to replication data (from articles published in the Journal of Peace Research and datasets from various PRIO projects and publications.
  • Public Report On The Terrorist Threat To Canada 2013 / 2014 (Public Safety Canada)
    Contains some statistics on incidents involving Canadians, as well as worldwide figures.
  • RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidents
    The RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidents (RDWTI) is a compilation of data from 1968 through 2009. [providing] comprehensive information on international and domestic terrorism ... [with] over 40,000 incidents of terrorism coded and detailed ...
  • Suicide Attack Database
    The Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism (CPOST) maintains a searchable database on all suicide attacks from 1982 through August 2015. The database includes information about the location of attacks, the target type, the weapon used, and systematic information on the demographic and general biographical characteristics of suicide attackers. ... The current CPOST-SAD release contains the universe of suicide attacks from 1982 through August 2015, a total of 4,620 attacks in over 40 countries.
  • Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)
    The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) has recorded ongoing violent conflicts since the 1970s. The data provided is one of the most accurate and well-used data-sources on global armed conflicts and its definition of armed conflict is becoming a standard in how conflicts are systematically defined and studied. It offers a number of datasets on organised violence and peacemaking, covering the period 1946 to the present. Those who are interested in detailed data for specific conflicts in the period 1975-2014 should consult the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia (UCDP database), which offers a graphic user interface, extensive descriptive information, and is continuously updated.
 

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